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Preview Card

A popup that appears when a link is hovered, showing a preview for sighted users.

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The principles of good typography remain in the digital age.

Anatomy

Import the component and assemble its parts:

Anatomy

Examples

Detached triggers

A preview card can be controlled by a trigger located either inside or outside the <PreviewCard.Root> component. For simple, one-off interactions, place the <PreviewCard.Trigger> inside <PreviewCard.Root>, as shown in the example at the top of this page.

However, if defining the preview card’s content next to its trigger is not practical, you can use a detached trigger. This involves placing the <PreviewCard.Trigger> outside of <PreviewCard.Root> and linking them with a handle created by the PreviewCard.createHandle() function.

Detached triggers

The principles of good typography remain in the digital age.

Multiple triggers

A single preview card can be opened by multiple trigger elements. You can achieve this by using the same handle for several detached triggers, or by placing multiple <PreviewCard.Trigger> components inside a single <PreviewCard.Root>.

Multiple triggers within the Root part
Multiple detached triggers

The preview card can render different content depending on which trigger opened it. This is achieved by passing a payload to the <PreviewCard.Trigger> and using the function-as-a-child pattern in <PreviewCard.Root>.

The payload can be strongly typed by providing a type argument to the createHandle() function:

Detached triggers with payload

Controlled mode with multiple triggers

You can control the preview card’s open state externally using the open and onOpenChange props on <PreviewCard.Root>. This allows you to manage the preview card’s visibility based on your application’s state. When using multiple triggers, you have to manage which trigger is active with the triggerId prop on <PreviewCard.Root> and the id prop on each <PreviewCard.Trigger>.

Note that there is no separate onTriggerIdChange prop. Instead, the onOpenChange callback receives an additional argument, eventDetails, which contains the trigger element that initiated the state change.

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Animating the Preview Card

You can animate a preview card as it moves between different trigger elements. This includes animating its position, size, and content.

Position and Size

To animate the preview card’s position, apply CSS transitions to the left, right, top, and bottom properties of the Positioner part. To animate its size, transition the width and height of the Popup part.

Content

The preview card also supports content transitions. This is useful when different triggers display different content within the same preview card.

To enable content animations, wrap the content in the <PreviewCard.Viewport> part. This part provides features to create direction-aware animations. It renders a div with a data-activation-direction attribute (left, right, up, or down) that indicates the new trigger’s position relative to the previous one.

Inside the <PreviewCard.Viewport>, the content is further wrapped in divs with data attributes to help with styling:

  • data-current: The currently visible content when no transitions are present or the incoming content.
  • data-previous: The outgoing content during a transition.

You can use these attributes to style the enter and exit animations.

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API reference

Root

Groups all parts of the preview card. Doesn’t render its own HTML element.

defaultOpenbooleanfalse
Description

Whether the preview card is initially open.

To render a controlled preview card, use the open prop instead.

Type
boolean | undefined
Default
false
openboolean
Name
Description

Whether the preview card is currently open.

Type
boolean | undefined
onOpenChangefunction
Description

Event handler called when the preview card is opened or closed.

Type
| ((
    open: boolean,
    eventDetails: PreviewCard.Root.ChangeEventDetails,
  ) => void)
| undefined
actionsRef| RefObject<PreviewCard.Root.Actions
| null>
Description

A ref to imperative actions.

  • unmount: Unmounts the preview card popup.
  • close: Closes the preview card imperatively when called.
Type
| React.RefObject<PreviewCard.Root.Actions | null>
| undefined
defaultTriggerIdstring | null
Description

ID of the trigger that the preview card is associated with. This is useful in conjunction with the defaultOpen prop to create an initially open preview card.

Type
string | null | undefined
handlePreviewCard.Handle<Payload>
Name
Description

A handle to associate the preview card with a trigger. If specified, allows external triggers to control the card's open state. Can be created with the PreviewCard.createHandle() method.

Type
{} | undefined
onOpenChangeCompletefunction
Description

Event handler called after any animations complete when the preview card is opened or closed.

Type
((open: boolean) => void) | undefined
triggerIdstring | null
Description

ID of the trigger that the preview card is associated with. This is useful in conjuntion with the open prop to create a controlled preview card. There's no need to specify this prop when the preview card is uncontrolled (i.e. when the open prop is not set).

Type
string | null | undefined
childrenReactNode | PayloadChildRenderFunction<Payload>
Description

The content of the preview card. This can be a regular React node or a render function that receives the payload of the active trigger.

Type
| React.ReactNode
| ((arg: { payload: Payload | undefined }) => ReactNode)

Trigger

A link that opens the preview card. Renders an <a> element.

handlePreviewCard.Handle<Payload>
Name
Description

A handle to associate the trigger with a preview card.

Type
{} | undefined
payloadPayload
Description

A payload to pass to the preview card when it is opened.

Type
Payload | undefined
delaynumber600
Name
Description

How long to wait before the preview card opens. Specified in milliseconds.

Type
number | undefined
Default
600
closeDelaynumber300
Description

How long to wait before closing the preview card. Specified in milliseconds.

Type
number | undefined
Default
300
classNamestring | function
Description

CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.

Type
| string
| ((state: PreviewCard.Trigger.State) => string | undefined)
styleReact.CSSProperties | function
Name
Type
| React.CSSProperties
| ((
    state: PreviewCard.Trigger.State,
  ) => CSSProperties | undefined)
| undefined
renderReactElement | function
Name
Description

Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.

Accepts a ReactElement or a function that returns the element to render.

Type
| ReactElement
| ((
    props: HTMLProps,
    state: PreviewCard.Trigger.State,
  ) => ReactElement)
data-popup-open
Present when the corresponding preview card is open.

Portal

A portal element that moves the popup to a different part of the DOM. By default, the portal element is appended to <body>. Renders a <div> element.

containerUnion
Description

A parent element to render the portal element into.

Type
| HTMLElement
| ShadowRoot
| React.RefObject<HTMLElement | ShadowRoot | null>
| null
| undefined
classNamestring | function
Description

CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.

Type
| string
| ((
    state: PreviewCard.Portal.State,
  ) => string | undefined)
styleReact.CSSProperties | function
Name
Type
| React.CSSProperties
| ((
    state: PreviewCard.Portal.State,
  ) => CSSProperties | undefined)
| undefined
keepMountedbooleanfalse
Description

Whether to keep the portal mounted in the DOM while the popup is hidden.

Type
boolean | undefined
Default
false
renderReactElement | function
Name
Description

Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.

Accepts a ReactElement or a function that returns the element to render.

Type
| ReactElement
| ((
    props: HTMLProps,
    state: PreviewCard.Portal.State,
  ) => ReactElement)

Backdrop

An overlay displayed beneath the popup. Renders a <div> element.

classNamestring | function
Description

CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.

Type
| string
| ((
    state: PreviewCard.Backdrop.State,
  ) => string | undefined)
styleReact.CSSProperties | function
Name
Type
| React.CSSProperties
| ((
    state: PreviewCard.Backdrop.State,
  ) => CSSProperties | undefined)
| undefined
renderReactElement | function
Name
Description

Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.

Accepts a ReactElement or a function that returns the element to render.

Type
| ReactElement
| ((
    props: HTMLProps,
    state: PreviewCard.Backdrop.State,
  ) => ReactElement)
data-open
Present when the preview card is open.
data-closed
Present when the preview card is closed.
data-starting-style
Present when the preview card is animating in.
data-ending-style
Present when the preview card is animating out.

Positioner

Positions the popup against the trigger. Renders a <div> element.

disableAnchorTrackingbooleanfalse
Description

Whether to disable the popup from tracking any layout shift of its positioning anchor.

Type
boolean | undefined
Default
false
alignAlign'center'
Name
Description

How to align the popup relative to the specified side.

Type
'center' | 'end' | 'start' | undefined
Default
'center'
alignOffsetnumber | OffsetFunction0
Description

Additional offset along the alignment axis in pixels. Also accepts a function that returns the offset to read the dimensions of the anchor and positioner elements, along with its side and alignment.

The function takes a data object parameter with the following properties:

  • data.anchor: the dimensions of the anchor element with properties width and height.
  • data.positioner: the dimensions of the positioner element with properties width and height.
  • data.side: which side of the anchor element the positioner is aligned against.
  • data.align: how the positioner is aligned relative to the specified side.
Type
| number
| ((data: {
    side: Side
    align: Align
    anchor: { width: number; height: number }
    positioner: { width: number; height: number }
  }) => number)
| undefined
Default
0
Example
sideSide'bottom'
Name
Description

Which side of the anchor element to align the popup against. May automatically change to avoid collisions.

Type
| 'left'
| 'right'
| 'bottom'
| 'top'
| 'inline-end'
| 'inline-start'
| undefined
Default
'bottom'
sideOffsetnumber | OffsetFunction0
Description

Distance between the anchor and the popup in pixels. Also accepts a function that returns the distance to read the dimensions of the anchor and positioner elements, along with its side and alignment.

The function takes a data object parameter with the following properties:

  • data.anchor: the dimensions of the anchor element with properties width and height.
  • data.positioner: the dimensions of the positioner element with properties width and height.
  • data.side: which side of the anchor element the positioner is aligned against.
  • data.align: how the positioner is aligned relative to the specified side.
Type
| number
| ((data: {
    side: Side
    align: Align
    anchor: { width: number; height: number }
    positioner: { width: number; height: number }
  }) => number)
| undefined
Default
0
Example
arrowPaddingnumber5
Description

Minimum distance to maintain between the arrow and the edges of the popup.

Use it to prevent the arrow element from hanging out of the rounded corners of a popup.

Type
number | undefined
Default
5
anchorUnion
Name
Description

An element to position the popup against. By default, the popup will be positioned against the trigger.

Type
| Element
| React.RefObject<Element | null>
| VirtualElement
| (() => Element | VirtualElement | null)
| null
| undefined
collisionAvoidanceCollisionAvoidance
Description

Determines how to handle collisions when positioning the popup.

Type
| {
    side?: 'none' | 'flip'
    align?: 'none' | 'flip' | 'shift'
    fallbackAxisSide?: 'none' | 'end' | 'start'
  }
| {
    side?: 'none' | 'shift'
    align?: 'none' | 'shift'
    fallbackAxisSide?: 'none' | 'end' | 'start'
  }
| undefined
Example
collisionBoundaryBoundary'clipping-ancestors'
Description

An element or a rectangle that delimits the area that the popup is confined to.

Type
| Element
| 'clipping-ancestors'
| Element[]
| Rect
| undefined
Default
'clipping-ancestors'
collisionPaddingPadding5
Description

Additional space to maintain from the edge of the collision boundary.

Type
| {
    top?: number
    right?: number
    bottom?: number
    left?: number
  }
| number
| undefined
Default
5
stickybooleanfalse
Name
Description

Whether to maintain the popup in the viewport after the anchor element was scrolled out of view.

Type
boolean | undefined
Default
false
positionMethod'fixed' | 'absolute''absolute'
Description

Determines which CSS position property to use.

Type
'fixed' | 'absolute' | undefined
Default
'absolute'
classNamestring | function
Description

CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.

Type
| string
| ((
    state: PreviewCard.Positioner.State,
  ) => string | undefined)
styleReact.CSSProperties | function
Name
Type
| React.CSSProperties
| ((
    state: PreviewCard.Positioner.State,
  ) => CSSProperties | undefined)
| undefined
renderReactElement | function
Name
Description

Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.

Accepts a ReactElement or a function that returns the element to render.

Type
| ReactElement
| ((
    props: HTMLProps,
    state: PreviewCard.Positioner.State,
  ) => ReactElement)
data-open
Present when the preview card is open.
data-closed
Present when the preview card is closed.
data-anchor-hidden
Present when the anchor is hidden.
data-align
Indicates how the popup is aligned relative to specified side.
data-side
Indicates which side the popup is positioned relative to the trigger.
--anchor-height
The anchor's height.
--anchor-width
The anchor's width.
--available-height
The available height between the trigger and the edge of the viewport.
--available-width
The available width between the trigger and the edge of the viewport.
--transform-origin
The coordinates that this element is anchored to. Used for animations and transitions.

A container for the preview card contents. Renders a <div> element.

classNamestring | function
Description

CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.

Type
| string
| ((state: PreviewCard.Popup.State) => string | undefined)
styleReact.CSSProperties | function
Name
Type
| React.CSSProperties
| ((
    state: PreviewCard.Popup.State,
  ) => CSSProperties | undefined)
| undefined
renderReactElement | function
Name
Description

Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.

Accepts a ReactElement or a function that returns the element to render.

Type
| ReactElement
| ((
    props: HTMLProps,
    state: PreviewCard.Popup.State,
  ) => ReactElement)
data-open
Present when the preview card is open.
data-closed
Present when the preview card is closed.
data-align
Indicates how the popup is aligned relative to specified side.
data-side
Indicates which side the popup is positioned relative to the trigger.
data-starting-style
Present when the preview card is animating in.
data-ending-style
Present when the preview card is animating out.

Viewport

A viewport for displaying content transitions. This component is only required if one popup can be opened by multiple triggers, its content change based on the trigger and switching between them is animated. Renders a <div> element.

childrenReactNode
Description

The content to render inside the transition container.

Type
React.ReactNode
classNamestring | function
Description

CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.

Type
| string
| ((
    state: PreviewCard.Viewport.State,
  ) => string | undefined)
styleReact.CSSProperties | function
Name
Type
| React.CSSProperties
| ((
    state: PreviewCard.Viewport.State,
  ) => CSSProperties | undefined)
| undefined
renderReactElement | function
Name
Description

Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.

Accepts a ReactElement or a function that returns the element to render.

Type
| ReactElement
| ((
    props: HTMLProps,
    state: PreviewCard.Viewport.State,
  ) => ReactElement)
data-activation-direction
Indicates the direction from which the popup was activated. This can be used to create directional animations based on how the popup was triggered. Contains space-separated values for both horizontal and vertical axes.
data-current
Applied to the direct child of the viewport when no transitions are present or the new content when it's entering.
data-instant
Present if animations should be instant.
data-previous
Applied to the direct child of the viewport that contains the exiting content when transitions are present.
data-transitioning
Indicates that the viewport is currently transitioning between old and new content.
--popup-height
The height of the parent popup. This variable is placed on the 'previous' container and stores the height of the popup when the previous content was rendered. It can be used to freeze the dimensions of the popup when animating between different content.
--popup-width
The width of the parent popup. This variable is placed on the 'previous' container and stores the width of the popup when the previous content was rendered. It can be used to freeze the dimensions of the popup when animating between different content.

Arrow

Displays an element positioned against the preview card anchor. Renders a <div> element.

classNamestring | function
Description

CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.

Type
| string
| ((state: PreviewCard.Arrow.State) => string | undefined)
styleReact.CSSProperties | function
Name
Type
| React.CSSProperties
| ((
    state: PreviewCard.Arrow.State,
  ) => CSSProperties | undefined)
| undefined
renderReactElement | function
Name
Description

Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.

Accepts a ReactElement or a function that returns the element to render.

Type
| ReactElement
| ((
    props: HTMLProps,
    state: PreviewCard.Arrow.State,
  ) => ReactElement)
data-open
Present when the preview card is open.
data-closed
Present when the preview card is closed.
data-uncentered
Present when the preview card arrow is uncentered.
data-align
Indicates how the popup is aligned relative to specified side.
data-side
Indicates which side the popup is positioned relative to the trigger.