Preview Card
A popup that appears when a link is hovered, showing a preview for sighted users.
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Anatomy
Import the component and assemble its parts:
import { PreviewCard } from '@base-ui/react/preview-card';
<PreviewCard.Root>
<PreviewCard.Trigger />
<PreviewCard.Portal>
<PreviewCard.Backdrop />
<PreviewCard.Positioner>
<PreviewCard.Popup>
<PreviewCard.Arrow />
</PreviewCard.Popup>
</PreviewCard.Positioner>
</PreviewCard.Portal>
</PreviewCard.Root>Examples
Detached triggers
A preview card can be controlled by a trigger located either inside or outside the <PreviewCard.Root> component.
For simple, one-off interactions, place the <PreviewCard.Trigger> inside <PreviewCard.Root>, as shown in the example at the top of this page.
However, if defining the preview card’s content next to its trigger is not practical, you can use a detached trigger.
This involves placing the <PreviewCard.Trigger> outside of <PreviewCard.Root> and linking them with a handle created by the PreviewCard.createHandle() function.
const demoPreviewCard = PreviewCard.createHandle();
<PreviewCard.Trigger handle={demoPreviewCard} href="#">
Link
</PreviewCard.Trigger>
<PreviewCard.Root handle={demoPreviewCard}>
...
</PreviewCard.Root>The principles of good typography remain in the digital age.
Multiple triggers
A single preview card can be opened by multiple trigger elements.
You can achieve this by using the same handle for several detached triggers, or by placing multiple <PreviewCard.Trigger> components inside a single <PreviewCard.Root>.
<PreviewCard.Root>
<PreviewCard.Trigger href="#">Trigger 1</PreviewCard.Trigger>
<PreviewCard.Trigger href="#">Trigger 2</PreviewCard.Trigger>
...
</PreviewCard.Root>const demoPreviewCard = PreviewCard.createHandle();
<PreviewCard.Trigger handle={demoPreviewCard} href="#">
Trigger 1
</PreviewCard.Trigger>
<PreviewCard.Trigger handle={demoPreviewCard} href="#">
Trigger 2
</PreviewCard.Trigger>
<PreviewCard.Root handle={demoPreviewCard}>
...
</PreviewCard.Root>The preview card can render different content depending on which trigger opened it.
This is achieved by passing a payload to the <PreviewCard.Trigger> and using the function-as-a-child pattern in <PreviewCard.Root>.
The payload can be strongly typed by providing a type argument to the createHandle() function:
const demoPreviewCard = PreviewCard.createHandle<{ title: string }>();
<PreviewCard.Trigger handle={demoPreviewCard} payload={{ title: 'Trigger 1' }} href="#">
Trigger 1
</PreviewCard.Trigger>
<PreviewCard.Trigger handle={demoPreviewCard} payload={{ title: 'Trigger 2' }} href="#">
Trigger 2
</PreviewCard.Trigger>
<PreviewCard.Root handle={demoPreviewCard}>
{({ payload }) => (
<PreviewCard.Portal>
<PreviewCard.Positioner sideOffset={8}>
<PreviewCard.Popup>
{payload !== undefined && (
<span>
Preview card opened by {payload.title}
</span>
)}
</PreviewCard.Popup>
</PreviewCard.Positioner>
</PreviewCard.Portal>
)}
</PreviewCard.Root>Controlled mode with multiple triggers
You can control the preview card’s open state externally using the open and onOpenChange props on <PreviewCard.Root>.
This allows you to manage the preview card’s visibility based on your application’s state.
When using multiple triggers, you have to manage which trigger is active with the triggerId prop on <PreviewCard.Root> and the id prop on each <PreviewCard.Trigger>.
Note that there is no separate onTriggerIdChange prop.
Instead, the onOpenChange callback receives an additional argument, eventDetails, which contains the trigger element that initiated the state change.
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Animating the Preview Card
You can animate a preview card as it moves between different trigger elements. This includes animating its position, size, and content.
Position and Size
To animate the preview card’s position, apply CSS transitions to the left, right, top, and bottom properties of the Positioner part.
To animate its size, transition the width and height of the Popup part.
Content
The preview card also supports content transitions. This is useful when different triggers display different content within the same preview card.
To enable content animations, wrap the content in the <PreviewCard.Viewport> part.
This part provides features to create direction-aware animations.
It renders a div with a data-activation-direction attribute (left, right, up, or down) that indicates the new trigger’s position relative to the previous one.
Inside the <PreviewCard.Viewport>, the content is further wrapped in divs with data attributes to help with styling:
data-current: The currently visible content when no transitions are present or the incoming content.data-previous: The outgoing content during a transition.
You can use these attributes to style the enter and exit animations.
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API reference
Root
Groups all parts of the preview card. Doesn’t render its own HTML element.
defaultOpenbooleanfalse
- Name
- Description
Whether the preview card is initially open.
To render a controlled preview card, use the
openprop instead.- Type
boolean | undefined- Default
false
openboolean—
- Name
- Description
Whether the preview card is currently open.
- Type
boolean | undefined
onOpenChangefunction—
- Name
- Description
Event handler called when the preview card is opened or closed.
- Type
| (( open: boolean, eventDetails: PreviewCard.Root.ChangeEventDetails, ) => void) | undefined
actionsRef| RefObject<PreviewCard.Root.Actions
| null>—
| null>
- Name
- Description
A ref to imperative actions.
unmount: Unmounts the preview card popup.close: Closes the preview card imperatively when called.
- Type
| React.RefObject<PreviewCard.Root.Actions | null> | undefined
defaultTriggerIdstring | null—
- Name
- Description
ID of the trigger that the preview card is associated with. This is useful in conjunction with the
defaultOpenprop to create an initially open preview card.- Type
string | null | undefined
handlePreviewCard.Handle<Payload>—
- Name
- Description
A handle to associate the preview card with a trigger. If specified, allows external triggers to control the card's open state. Can be created with the PreviewCard.createHandle() method.
- Type
{} | undefined
onOpenChangeCompletefunction—
- Description
Event handler called after any animations complete when the preview card is opened or closed.
- Type
((open: boolean) => void) | undefined
triggerIdstring | null—
- Name
- Description
ID of the trigger that the preview card is associated with. This is useful in conjuntion with the
openprop to create a controlled preview card. There's no need to specify this prop when the preview card is uncontrolled (i.e. when theopenprop is not set).- Type
string | null | undefined
childrenReactNode | PayloadChildRenderFunction<Payload>—
- Name
- Description
The content of the preview card. This can be a regular React node or a render function that receives the
payloadof the active trigger.- Type
| React.ReactNode | ((arg: { payload: Payload | undefined }) => ReactNode)
Trigger
A link that opens the preview card.
Renders an <a> element.
handlePreviewCard.Handle<Payload>—
- Name
- Description
A handle to associate the trigger with a preview card.
- Type
{} | undefined
payloadPayload—
- Name
- Description
A payload to pass to the preview card when it is opened.
- Type
Payload | undefined
delaynumber600
- Name
- Description
How long to wait before the preview card opens. Specified in milliseconds.
- Type
number | undefined- Default
600
closeDelaynumber300
- Name
- Description
How long to wait before closing the preview card. Specified in milliseconds.
- Type
number | undefined- Default
300
classNamestring | function—
- Name
- Description
CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.
- Type
| string | ((state: PreviewCard.Trigger.State) => string | undefined)
styleReact.CSSProperties | function—
- Name
- Type
| React.CSSProperties | (( state: PreviewCard.Trigger.State, ) => CSSProperties | undefined) | undefined
renderReactElement | function—
- Name
- Description
Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.
Accepts a
ReactElementor a function that returns the element to render.- Type
| ReactElement | (( props: HTMLProps, state: PreviewCard.Trigger.State, ) => ReactElement)
data-popup-open
Portal
A portal element that moves the popup to a different part of the DOM.
By default, the portal element is appended to <body>.
Renders a <div> element.
containerUnion—
- Name
- Description
A parent element to render the portal element into.
- Type
| HTMLElement | ShadowRoot | React.RefObject<HTMLElement | ShadowRoot | null> | null | undefined
classNamestring | function—
- Name
- Description
CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.
- Type
| string | (( state: PreviewCard.Portal.State, ) => string | undefined)
styleReact.CSSProperties | function—
- Name
- Type
| React.CSSProperties | (( state: PreviewCard.Portal.State, ) => CSSProperties | undefined) | undefined
keepMountedbooleanfalse
- Name
- Description
Whether to keep the portal mounted in the DOM while the popup is hidden.
- Type
boolean | undefined- Default
false
renderReactElement | function—
- Name
- Description
Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.
Accepts a
ReactElementor a function that returns the element to render.- Type
| ReactElement | (( props: HTMLProps, state: PreviewCard.Portal.State, ) => ReactElement)
Backdrop
An overlay displayed beneath the popup.
Renders a <div> element.
classNamestring | function—
- Name
- Description
CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.
- Type
| string | (( state: PreviewCard.Backdrop.State, ) => string | undefined)
styleReact.CSSProperties | function—
- Name
- Type
| React.CSSProperties | (( state: PreviewCard.Backdrop.State, ) => CSSProperties | undefined) | undefined
renderReactElement | function—
- Name
- Description
Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.
Accepts a
ReactElementor a function that returns the element to render.- Type
| ReactElement | (( props: HTMLProps, state: PreviewCard.Backdrop.State, ) => ReactElement)
data-open
data-closed
data-starting-style
data-ending-style
Positioner
Positions the popup against the trigger.
Renders a <div> element.
disableAnchorTrackingbooleanfalse
- Description
Whether to disable the popup from tracking any layout shift of its positioning anchor.
- Type
boolean | undefined- Default
false
alignAlign'center'
- Name
- Description
How to align the popup relative to the specified side.
- Type
'center' | 'end' | 'start' | undefined- Default
'center'
alignOffsetnumber | OffsetFunction0
- Name
- Description
Additional offset along the alignment axis in pixels. Also accepts a function that returns the offset to read the dimensions of the anchor and positioner elements, along with its side and alignment.
The function takes a
dataobject parameter with the following properties:data.anchor: the dimensions of the anchor element with propertieswidthandheight.data.positioner: the dimensions of the positioner element with propertieswidthandheight.data.side: which side of the anchor element the positioner is aligned against.data.align: how the positioner is aligned relative to the specified side.
- Type
| number | ((data: { side: Side align: Align anchor: { width: number; height: number } positioner: { width: number; height: number } }) => number) | undefined- Default
0- Example
<Positioner alignOffset={({ side, align, anchor, positioner }) => { return side === 'top' || side === 'bottom' ? anchor.width : anchor.height; }} />
sideSide'bottom'
- Name
- Description
Which side of the anchor element to align the popup against. May automatically change to avoid collisions.
- Type
| 'left' | 'right' | 'bottom' | 'top' | 'inline-end' | 'inline-start' | undefined- Default
'bottom'
sideOffsetnumber | OffsetFunction0
- Name
- Description
Distance between the anchor and the popup in pixels. Also accepts a function that returns the distance to read the dimensions of the anchor and positioner elements, along with its side and alignment.
The function takes a
dataobject parameter with the following properties:data.anchor: the dimensions of the anchor element with propertieswidthandheight.data.positioner: the dimensions of the positioner element with propertieswidthandheight.data.side: which side of the anchor element the positioner is aligned against.data.align: how the positioner is aligned relative to the specified side.
- Type
| number | ((data: { side: Side align: Align anchor: { width: number; height: number } positioner: { width: number; height: number } }) => number) | undefined- Default
0- Example
<Positioner sideOffset={({ side, align, anchor, positioner }) => { return side === 'top' || side === 'bottom' ? anchor.height : anchor.width; }} />
arrowPaddingnumber5
- Name
- Description
Minimum distance to maintain between the arrow and the edges of the popup.
Use it to prevent the arrow element from hanging out of the rounded corners of a popup.
- Type
number | undefined- Default
5
anchorUnion—
- Name
- Description
An element to position the popup against. By default, the popup will be positioned against the trigger.
- Type
| Element | React.RefObject<Element | null> | VirtualElement | (() => Element | VirtualElement | null) | null | undefined
collisionAvoidanceCollisionAvoidance—
- Description
Determines how to handle collisions when positioning the popup.
- Type
| { side?: 'none' | 'flip' align?: 'none' | 'flip' | 'shift' fallbackAxisSide?: 'none' | 'end' | 'start' } | { side?: 'none' | 'shift' align?: 'none' | 'shift' fallbackAxisSide?: 'none' | 'end' | 'start' } | undefined- Example
<Positioner collisionAvoidance={{ side: 'shift', align: 'shift', fallbackAxisSide: 'none', }} />
collisionBoundaryBoundary'clipping-ancestors'
- Description
An element or a rectangle that delimits the area that the popup is confined to.
- Type
| Element | 'clipping-ancestors' | Element[] | Rect | undefined- Default
'clipping-ancestors'
collisionPaddingPadding5
- Name
- Description
Additional space to maintain from the edge of the collision boundary.
- Type
| { top?: number right?: number bottom?: number left?: number } | number | undefined- Default
5
stickybooleanfalse
- Name
- Description
Whether to maintain the popup in the viewport after the anchor element was scrolled out of view.
- Type
boolean | undefined- Default
false
positionMethod'fixed' | 'absolute''absolute'
- Name
- Description
Determines which CSS
positionproperty to use.- Type
'fixed' | 'absolute' | undefined- Default
'absolute'
classNamestring | function—
- Name
- Description
CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.
- Type
| string | (( state: PreviewCard.Positioner.State, ) => string | undefined)
styleReact.CSSProperties | function—
- Name
- Type
| React.CSSProperties | (( state: PreviewCard.Positioner.State, ) => CSSProperties | undefined) | undefined
renderReactElement | function—
- Name
- Description
Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.
Accepts a
ReactElementor a function that returns the element to render.- Type
| ReactElement | (( props: HTMLProps, state: PreviewCard.Positioner.State, ) => ReactElement)
data-open
data-closed
data-anchor-hidden
data-align
data-side
--anchor-height
--anchor-width
--available-height
--available-width
--transform-origin
Popup
A container for the preview card contents.
Renders a <div> element.
classNamestring | function—
- Name
- Description
CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.
- Type
| string | ((state: PreviewCard.Popup.State) => string | undefined)
styleReact.CSSProperties | function—
- Name
- Type
| React.CSSProperties | (( state: PreviewCard.Popup.State, ) => CSSProperties | undefined) | undefined
renderReactElement | function—
- Name
- Description
Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.
Accepts a
ReactElementor a function that returns the element to render.- Type
| ReactElement | (( props: HTMLProps, state: PreviewCard.Popup.State, ) => ReactElement)
data-open
data-closed
data-align
data-side
data-starting-style
data-ending-style
Viewport
A viewport for displaying content transitions.
This component is only required if one popup can be opened by multiple triggers, its content change based on the trigger
and switching between them is animated.
Renders a <div> element.
childrenReactNode—
- Name
- Description
The content to render inside the transition container.
- Type
React.ReactNode
classNamestring | function—
- Name
- Description
CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.
- Type
| string | (( state: PreviewCard.Viewport.State, ) => string | undefined)
styleReact.CSSProperties | function—
- Name
- Type
| React.CSSProperties | (( state: PreviewCard.Viewport.State, ) => CSSProperties | undefined) | undefined
renderReactElement | function—
- Name
- Description
Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.
Accepts a
ReactElementor a function that returns the element to render.- Type
| ReactElement | (( props: HTMLProps, state: PreviewCard.Viewport.State, ) => ReactElement)
data-activation-direction
data-current
data-instant
data-previous
data-transitioning
--popup-height
--popup-width
Arrow
Displays an element positioned against the preview card anchor.
Renders a <div> element.
classNamestring | function—
- Name
- Description
CSS class applied to the element, or a function that returns a class based on the component’s state.
- Type
| string | ((state: PreviewCard.Arrow.State) => string | undefined)
styleReact.CSSProperties | function—
- Name
- Type
| React.CSSProperties | (( state: PreviewCard.Arrow.State, ) => CSSProperties | undefined) | undefined
renderReactElement | function—
- Name
- Description
Allows you to replace the component’s HTML element with a different tag, or compose it with another component.
Accepts a
ReactElementor a function that returns the element to render.- Type
| ReactElement | (( props: HTMLProps, state: PreviewCard.Arrow.State, ) => ReactElement)